Summary In this vachana, Basavanna distinguishes direct seeing from conduct that only appears devotional. He begins with the image of the bindu-mātra, the subtle point or minute measure of beauty…

Summary In this vachana, Basavanna declares freedom from dependence upon those who hold religious authority, wealth, or relation around the Linga. He addresses those who are proper in the Linga,…

Summary In this vachana, Basavanna gives a complete inner order of Lingayoga. He says that without Guru-bhakti, Linga-bhakti should not be undertaken. Without Linga-bhakti, Jangama-bhakti should not be undertaken. Without…

Summary In this vachana, Basavanna tests the relation between spiritual mark and conduct. He says that he gives for nourishment or satisfaction. He also says that because of the mark,…

Summary In this vachana, Basavanna defines the Sharana’s inward position through refusal of extremes. He says he is not one of harsh justice alone. He is also not merely one…

Summary In this vachana, Basavanna exposes the futility of turning toward another deity after the true refuge has been known. He speaks through the images of Benaka, the Gorava, the…

Summary In this vachana, Basavanna challenges birth-based lineage through the question of gotra-name. He asks: when the gotra-name is to be spoken, why sit silently without speaking? Why lower the…

Summary Basavanna addresses Kudalasangama Deva with intimate but searching directness. Wherever the Lord enters, His extraordinary and unsettling manner becomes visible. Basavanna therefore asks whether this is the Lord’s greatness:…

Summary In this vachana, Basavanna speaks from intense longing for Kudalasangama Deva’s Sharanas. They said, “We will come,” but they have not come. Basavanna remains looking at the garments. The…

Summary In this vachana, Basavanna distinguishes between outer control and true fear. He asks whether the elephant fears the goad. The goad may direct the elephant, but it does not…